2019年1月26日题雅思考试回忆新鲜出炉

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Writing 部分 Task 1 Table题 Task 2 性别+职业 女性应不应该从事 police & military services. Discuss 类 Yes： 1. Gender equality There should beequality between males and females while offering them career selections. Thatis to say, the criteria of recruiting the polices or military workers should bedecided by one’s competency instead of one’s gender. 2. Both genders have their own unique advantages,mattering differently in the positions where masculinity is a must in thestereotyped minds. While males are physically suitable for tough works likefighting with the thieves or the enemies in the battlefields, femalesundoubtedly play a better role of a nurse and a secretary. Thus, it is safe toconclude that military camps are in actual need of soldier, nurses and secretariesat the same time, which matches the fact that policemen and policewomen aresimultaneously needed in police station. No: Someone may saythat females should be encouraged to manage the household affairs to make thebest of their inborn advantages, leaving the tough works for theircounterparts, men. It is a practice of obeying the natural difference betweenthem, In fact, it has been an old-fashioned notion, for today’s males are notrejective to be a babysitter or a househusband, so do the females who iscapable enough of performing successfully a role of a detective even a soldier. Listening 部分 Section 1 没有让填数字，让填一个月份 内容： swimming pool A man 向一个women 咨询游泳项目。 Section 2 6个选择题+4个填空题 内容： 新能源电车 Section3 全部填空 语速特别快，但答案很清晰，容易捕捉。 Section 4 3个单选 +5个匹配+2个填空 听力参考答案 S1 swimming course 1. toys 2. Breathing 3. Safety 4. Diving 5. Adults 6. 13th 7. Speed 8. Locker 9. Hat 10. Confidence S2家中节约能源 11-16单选题： A C B B A B 17-20 两个5选2 17-18: CE 19-20:CD S3老房子研究 21. Villages 22. Age 23. Groundplan 24. Maps 25. Fireplaces 26. Choosing 27. Wood 28. Problems 29. Occupancy 30. Unansweredquestions S4未来机场 31-33单选题；34-38匹配题；39-40填空题 31 C 32 B 33 A 34. There aremore expensive flights because the economic depression 35. There areemerging new airports 36. There arealso new transports patter appeared 37. Peoples’interest in flying is declining in Western countries 38. S5-air-linescan not hold business because the costly maintenance 39. Green tax 40. insurance Reading 部分： P1：新西兰儿童 Robin 发现头盖骨之谜。 文章内容：Robin的家乡经常发生洪水，他无意间发现了大量形似头骨的东西，经过仔细辨认后，确认是头盖骨。后来三个博士对于此次发现进行了研究，有个专家猜测此头盖骨属于欧洲人，另一个专家提议用发射仪检测头盖骨的年代，研究发现该头盖骨属于 296 年 Q1-Q4 判断题 答案 TRUE/ FALSE/NOT GIVEN/FALSE Q5-Q8流程图 答案：specialists, European, radiocarbon,296 Q9-Q13 答案： race， gender,Australia, archaeologists, shipwreck 题型难度分析 第&一篇的题型包括判断题和两类填空题，均为有序题型，难度不大， 把握好做题时间，定位位置即可。 P2 6个段配信息+6个判断+1主旨类单选 参考文章如下： Coral reefs areunderwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals. Coralreefs are colonies of tiny living animals found in marine waters that containfew nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turnconsist of polyps that cluster in groups. Coral reefs A Coral reefs are estimated to cover 284,300 km2 just under 0.1% of theoceans' surface area, about half the area of France. The Indo-Pacific regionaccounts for 91.9% of this total area.Southeast Asia accounts for 32.3% of thatfigure, while the Pacific including Australia accounts for 40.8%. Atlantic andCaribbean coral reefs account for 7.6%. Yet often called “rainforests of thesea", coral reefs form some of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Theyprovide a home for 25% of all marine species, including fish, mollusks , worms,crustaceans, echinoderms,sponges, tunicates and other cnidarians.Paradoxically, coral reefs flourish even though they are surrounded by oceanwaters that provide few nutrients. They are most commonly found at shallowdepths in tropical waters, but deep water and cold water corals also exist onsmaller scales in other areas. Although corals exist both in temperate andtropical waters, shallow-water reefs form only in a zone extending from 30° Nto 30° S of the equator. Deep water coral can exist at greater depths and coldertemperatures at much higher latitudes, as far north as Norway. Coral reefs arerare along the American and African west coasts. This is due primarily toupwelling and strong cold coastal currents that reduce water temperatures inthese areas (respectively the Peru, Benguela and Canary streams). Corals areseldom found along the coastline of South Asia from the eastern tip of India(Madras) to the Bangladeshand Myanmar borders. They are also rare along thecoast around northeastern South America and Bangladesh due to the freshwaterrelease from the Amazon and Ganges Rivers, respectively. B Coral reefs deliver ecosystem services to tourism, fisheries andcoastline protection. The global economic value of coral reefs has beenestimated at as much as $US375 billion per year. Coral reefs protect shorelinesby absorbing wave energy, and many small islands would not exist without theirreef to protect them. C The value of reefs in biodiverse regions can be even higher. In parts ofIndonesia and the Caribbean where tourism is the main use, reefs are estimatedto be worth US$1 million per square kilometer, based on the cost of maintainingsandy beaches and the value of attracting snorkelers and scuba divers.Meanwhile, a recent study of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia found that thereef is worth more to the country as an intact ecosystem than an extractivereserve for fishing. Each year more than 1.8 million tourists visit the reef,spending an estimated AU$4.3 billion (Australian dollars) on reef-relatedindustries from diving to boat rental to posh island resort stays. In theCaribbean, says UNEP, the net annual benefits from diver tourism was US$2billion in 2000 with US$625 million spent directly on diving on reefs. Further,reef tourism is important source of employment, especially for some of theworld's poorest people. UNEP says that of the estimated 30 million small-scalefishers in the developing world, most are dependent to a greater or lesserextent on coral reefs. In the Philippines, for example, more than one millionsmall-scale fishers depend directly on coral reefs for their livelihoods. Thereport estimates that reef fisheries were worth between $15,000 and $150,000per square kilometer a year, while fish caught for aquariums were worth $500 akilogram against $6 for fish caught as food. The aquarium fish export industrysupports around 50,000 people and generates some US$5.5 million a year in SriLanka along. D Unfortunately, coral reefs are dying around the world. In particular,coral mining, agricultural and urban runoff, pollution (organic and inorganic),disease, and the digging of canals and access into islands and bays arelocalized threats to coral ecosystems. Broader threats are sea temperaturerise, sea level rise and pH changes from ocean acidification , all associatedwith greenhouse gas emissions. Some current fishing practices are destructiveand unsustainable. These include cyanide fishing, overfishing and blastfishing. Although cyanidefishing supplies live reef fish for the tropicalaquarium market, most fish caught using this method are sold in restaurants,primarily in Asia, where live fish are prized for their freshness. To catchfish with cyanide, fishers dive down to the reef and squirt cyanide in coralcrevices and on the fast-moving fish, to stun the fish making them easy tocatch. Overfishing is another leading cause for coral reef degradation. Often,too many fish are taken from one reef to sustain a population in that area.Poor fishing practices, such as banging on the reef with sticks (muro-ami),destroy coral formations that normally function as fish habitat. In someinstances, people fish with explosives (blast fishing), which blast apart thesurrounding coral. E Tourist resorts that empty their sewage directly into the watersurrounding coral reefs contribute to coral reef degradation. Wastes kept inpoorly maintained septic tanks can also leak into surrounding ground water,eventually seeping out to the reefs. Careless boating, diving, snorkeling andfishing can also damage coral reefs. Whenever people grab, kick, and walk on,or stir up sediment in the reefs, they contribute to coral reef destruction.Corals are also harmed or killed when people drop anchors on them or whenpeople collect coral. F To find answers for these problems, scientists and researchers study thevarious factors that impact reefs. The list includes the ocean's role as acarbon dioxide sink, atmospheric changes, ultraviolet light , ocean acidification, viruses, impacts ofdust storms carrying agents to far flung reefs, pollutants, algal blooms andothers. Reefs are threatened well beyond coastal areas. General estimates showapproximately 10% of the world’s coral reefs are dead. About 60% of the world'sreefs are at risk due to destructive, human-related activities. The threat tothe health of reefs is particularly strong in Southeast Asia, where 80% ofreefs are endangered. G In Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is protected by the Great BarrierReef Marine Park Authority, and is the subject of much legislation, including abiodiversity action plan. Inhabitants of Ahus Island, Manus Province, Pa NewGuinea, have followed a generations-old practice of restricting fishing in sixareas of their reef lagoon. Their cultural traditions allow line fishing, butnot net or spear fishing. The result is both the biomass and individual fishsizes are significantly larger than in places where fishing is unrestricted. Questions 14-19 Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-G. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter A-G, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once. 14 Geographical location of world’s coral reef 15 How does coral reef benefit economy locally 16 The statistics of coral reefs economic significance 17 The listed reasons for declining number of coral reef 18 Physical approach to coral reef by people 19 Unsustainable fishing methods are applied in regions of the world Questions 20-25 Do the following statement agree with the information given in ReadingPassage 2? TRUE if the statement is true FALSE if thestatement is false NOT GIVEN if theinformation is not given in the passage 20 Coral reefs provide habitat to variety of marine life. 21 Coral reef distribute around the ocean disproportionally. 22 Coral reef is increasingly important for scientific purpose. 23 Coral reefs are greatly exchanged among and exportedto other counties. 24 Reef tourism is of economic essence generally for some poor people. 25 As with other fishing business, coral fishery is not suitable to womenand children Questions 26 Choose the correct letter. A, B, C or D. Write your answers in boxes 26 on your answer sheet. What is the main purpose of the this passage A Demonstrate how coral reef grow in the ocean B To tell that coral reef is widely used as a scientific project C Present the general benefits and an alarming situation of coral reef D To show the vital efforts made to protect coral reef in Australia P3:远程教育 Listof Headings+判断题+匹配