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雅思写作怎么审题:讨论类题目一

2025/4/4 0:11:12

雅思英文官网告诉我们,A类雅思写作Task 2的出题方式有...

雅思英文官网告诉我们,A类雅思写作Task 2的出题方式有五种:观点、讨论、正负、因果、综合。上期我们介绍了观点类题目,本期的六篇文章,我们讲一下讨论类题目的审题方法和怎么列提纲。同样分四步。第一步:明确题目类型和任务 Step 1. Identify the promptSociology:Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 17 题目中包含 Discuss both views and give your own opinion 的,就是讨论类题目。要求考生讨论两种相反的观点,挑一个支持的并给出理由。因为A和B相反,没有中间项,所以我们只能选一个倾向的,不可能造出一个全新的、和AB不相关的C来。第二步:抓主题词和问题词 Step 2. Highlight theme words and question words主题词是题目的话题,即题目中提到了什么,主角、配角分别是谁。主题词即关键名词,本题的主题词是 professionals, the country, training, another country。问题词是题目具体问什么,本题的问题词是 work,问他们有没有权利出国工作。关键动词是 required 必须,说明还有个隐藏力量,即权威机构,如培训方或政府。Theme words: professionals, in the country, training, another countryQuestion words: free to work 对立观点:A:专业人士在哪国培训的,就应该留在哪国B:不一定,他们想去哪工作,随便第三步:替双方找理由,哪个理由更多选哪个 Step 3. Compare reasons and pick the stronger side要为AB双方找理由。怎么找?权衡利弊,收益和损失,比如钱、前途、效用、权利、自由。必须留下的理由:国家不能白养你,需要投资回报( 钱 )国情熟悉,环境、语言、案例和所学接近( 效用 )本地需求往往更迫切,能解决本地问题 ( 效用)可以出国的理由:国外可能赚得更多( 钱 )国外可能有更多发展机会 ( 前途 )外国需求也许更迫切,能解决全球问题 ( 效用 )和反方理由三抵消把国际经验带回祖国 ( 效用 )自由迁徙的权利 ( 权利 )如果他是在外国接受的培训,现在想回去报效祖国呢?( 逻辑 )第四步:选择立场 Step 4. Take a stance可以出国的理由多,所以选出国。但是,必须留下的理由也要详细写,因为讨论类题目要求咱 discuss both views,AB两点,即使你选了B,也要花一个让步段,用较多篇幅把A的理由写上,展示你的充分思考,字数当然比B少,但要比观点类题目的让步段多很多。从这个意义上讲,讨论类题目比观点类题目难。列提纲 Outline Paragraph 1: IntroductionParaphrase the topic.View A: required to work in their training countryView B: free to choose where to workPosition: Support View B while balancing national interests and personal freedomParagraph 2: Concession ParagraphArguments for View AReturn on National Investment: Government’s investment; mandatory service ensures public benefits ( e.g., brain drain worsening healthcare in developing countries )Local Expertise for Better Service: Cultural, linguistic, and geographical needs ( e.g., engineers designing infrastructure suited to their country )Addressing Domestic Shortages: Lack skilled workers ( e.g., rural doctor shortages ); enforced service can helpParagraph 3: Main BodyArguments for View BCareer Growth Opportunities: Better salaries, advanced technology, and career prospects ( e.g., Indian IT engineers thriving in Silicon Valley )Global Skill Exchange: Tackle global issues ( e.g., African doctors learning disease control in Western hospitals and applying it at home )Freedom of Movement: Fundamental rights ( e.g., UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights protects mobility )Paragraph 4: Personal StanceSupport for View B: Enforced service may backfire, causing greater brain drain ( “voting with their feet” )Limitations of View A: Rigid policies unsustainable; contractual obligations ( e.g., scholarship agreements ) better alternativeProposed Balance: Incentivize, not force, to stay ( e.g., tax breaks, career support like South Korea’s “Returning Scientists Program” )Paragraph 5: ConclusionSummary of Both Views: Social responsibility vs. personal rights and global contributionRestating Position: Freedom prioritized, but incentives can encourage.Final Thought: In a globalized world, talent mobility benefits both individuals and nations through long-term collaboration.海归湾根据官方六大话题、五种题型、最新《剑桥雅思》和机经真题,请ChatGPT写了30篇范文,经雅思写作老师、前加拿大雅思考官校对,现已上架海归湾雅思部微信视频号小店,早入。想领PDF版范文的宝宝,加微 451925814 或 18612530608,留言:30

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