【剑19-T1P2】剑桥雅思真题解析（阅读篇-2）

【雅思阅读精析】剑19 Test 1 Passage 2：古代地中海海盗：罗马帝国的“黑吃黑”生存法则！????? 你以为海盗只是加勒比的传说？公元前的地中海，他们曾让法老失眠、让罗马颤抖！?? 揭秘荷马史诗隐藏的“海盗荣耀”：为什么古希腊高官带头抢劫商船？?? 凯撒大帝竟被海盗绑架？天价赎金背后，罗马如何用一场“扫黑风暴”改写历史？?? 雅思阅读《The Pirates of the Ancient Mediterranean》深度拆解：? 信息匹配题 总漏段落？3步定位法直接“抄答案”！? 多选题 总选多？2个关键词排除干扰项！? 摘要填空 答案词藏哪儿？原文“海盗式”掠夺技巧大公开！??为什么我推荐你练剑19真题，可以回顾我之前写的文章??【雅思必备】剑雅19完整版高清PDF+答案解析+音频（文末免费领取）

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文章解析&题目解析文章解析文章主要探讨了古代地中海地区的海盗活动，从公元前一千年到罗马共和国时期，海盗对贸易、为七个段落（A-G），分别介绍了海盗的起源、地理因素、政府与海盗的关系、历史记录、希腊对海盗的态度、罗马的应对措施以及最终的镇压行动。题目解析Questions 14–19: 信息匹配题解题技巧：先读题目，划关键词，快速扫读段落，注意同义替换。（14）a reference to a denial of involvement in piracy关键词：denial of involvement对应段落D：塞浦路斯国王否认与海盗Lukka有关联（"rejected Akhenaten’s claims of a connection with the Lukka"）。答案：D（15）details of how a campaign to eradicate piracy was carried out关键词：campaign, eradicate piracy对应段落G：描述庞培如何分区域清剿海盗（"divided the entire Mediterranean into 13 districts"）。答案：G（16）a mention of the circumstances in which states in the ancient world would make use of pirates关键词：states, make use of pirates对应段落C：政府战时利用海盗（"governments to resort to pirates’ services, especially during wartime"）。答案：C（17）a reference to how people today commonly view pirates关键词：people today, view pirates对应段落A：现代人对海盗的刻板印象（"an image springs to most people’s minds of a crew of misfits... in the Caribbean Sea"）。答案：A（18）an explanation of how some people were encouraged not to return to piracy关键词：encouraged not to return对应段落G：庞培给海盗分配土地（"many more were offered land in fertile areas"）。答案：G（19）a mention of the need for many sailing vessels to stay relatively close to land关键词：stay close to land对应段落B：古代船只依赖沿岸航线（"most were restricted to a few well-known navigable routes that followed the coastline"）。答案：BQuestions 20–21: 多选题（五选二）解题技巧：排除与原文矛盾的选项，注意细节。（20-21） Which TWO statements about ancient Mediterranean inhabitants are true?B：原文B段提到海盗熟悉地形以躲避追捕（"knowledge of the local area helped the pirates to avoid retaliation"）。D：原文B段提到某些地区居民依赖海洋资源（"relied heavily on marine resources"）。错误选项：A：未提及使用偷来的船只。C：未提及购买商船路线信息。E：未提及将货物储存在海湾。答案：B, DQuestions 22–23: 多选题（五选二）（22-23）Which TWO statements about ancient Greece and piracy are true?C：E段提到雅典大使参与海盗行为（"Athenian ambassadors... capture a ship"）。E：E段提到荷马赞美海盗（"Homer not only condones, but praises the lifestyle of pirates"）。错误选项：A：未提及国家估计海盗人数。B：态度未改变（"remained unchanged"）。D：并非所有公民反对（"glorified pirates’ attacks"）。答案：C, EQuestions 24–26: 摘要填空题解题技巧：定位关键词，注意一词填空。（24）attacks on vessels transporting ______ to Rome定位F段："Pirate attacks on grain ships, essential to Roman citizens"。答案：grain（25）calls for ______ for the pirates responsible定位F段："demanding punishment of the culprits"。答案：punishment（26）demanding a ______ for the return of officials定位F段："asking for a large ransom to be paid"。答案：ransom

阅读词汇积累海盗相关词汇Piracy (n.) - 海盗行为Pirates (n.) - 海盗Raiding merchant ships - 劫掠商船Vital trade routes - 重要贸易路线Maritime menace - 海上威胁Safe harbours - 安全港口Ransom (n./v.) - 赎金 / 勒索Kidnap prominent dignitaries - 绑架重要官员历史与军事词汇Eradicate/eliminate piracy - 根除海盗Concerted action - 协同行动State fleet - 国家舰队Retaliation (n.) - 报复Employ pirates’ services - 雇佣海盗Boost the local economy - 促进当地经济地理与航海词汇Rugged and hilly terrain - 崎岖多山的地形Coves (n.) - 小海湾Navigable routes - 可航行的航线Ocean-going caravels - 远洋轻帆船Seafaring skills - 航海技能同义替换词1. 海盗行为Piracy → robbery at sea, maritime banditryPirates → sea raiders, buccaneers, maraudersEradicate piracy → stamp out piracy, wipe out piracy2. 政府与军事行动State fleet → naval forces, government shipsRetaliation → counterattack, reprisalEmploy pirates’ services → utilize pirates, recruit pirates3. 经济与贸易Vital trade routes → crucial commercial pathwaysBoost the economy → stimulate the economy, enhance prosperity4. 地理与航海Navigable routes → sailable paths, shipping lanesRugged terrain → rough landscape, uneven groundCoves → inlets, small bays重点短语搭配? Turn to piracy（转向海盗行为）? Cause substantial disruption（造成严重破坏）? Demand punishment（要求惩罚）? Outlive one’s usefulness（失去利用价值）? Take personal command（亲自指挥）? Be laden with goods（满载货物）

长难句解析复制结构：嵌套从句＋分词短语原句（Paragraph B）:Before the invention of ocean-going caravels in the 15th century, ships could not easily cross long distances over open water, thus in the ancient world most were restricted to a few well-known navigable routes that followed the coastline.结构拆解:主句: Ships could not easily cross long distances over open water时间状语从句: Before the invention of ocean-going caravels...结果状语: thus... most were restricted to...定语从句: that followed the coastline（修饰routes）翻译:在15世纪远洋轻帆船发明之前，船只难以跨越开阔水域的长距离，因此古代大多数船只只能局限于少数沿海岸线的已知航线。考点提示:逻辑关系词（thus）表结果，可能出填空题。定语从句（that...）隐藏答案词"coastline"。被动语态＋目的状语原句（Paragraph G）:Although thousands of pirates died at the hands of Pompey’s troops, as a long-term solution to the problem, many more were offered land in fertile areas located far from the sea.结构拆解:让步状语从句: Although... died...主句被动语态: many more were offered land...后置定语: located far from the sea（修饰areas）翻译:"尽管庞培的军队杀死了数千海盗，但作为长期解决方案，更多海盗被授予远离海洋的肥沃土地。"考点提示:被动语态（were offered）可能改写为主动形式（Pompey offered them land）。同义替换: fertile → productive / arable.并列句＋插入语原句（Paragraph E）:The Greeks’ liberal approach towards piracy does not mean they always tolerated it, but attempts to curtail piracy were hampered by the large number of pirates operating in the Mediterranean.结构拆解:并列句1: The Greeks’ approach... does not mean...宾语从句: they always tolerated it并列句2: but attempts... were hampered...被动语态 + 原因状语: by the large number of pirates...翻译:"希腊人对海盗的宽容态度并不意味着他们总是容忍海盗行为，但遏制海盗的尝试因地中海上海盗数量庞大而受阻。"考点提示:否定逻辑（does not mean）可能对应FALSE/NOT GIVEN题。同义替换: curtail → limit / restrict.多重修饰＋抽象名称原句（Paragraph A）:Only when the pirates directly threatened the interests of ancient Rome did the Roman Republic organise a massive fleet to eliminate piracy, transforming the Mediterranean into ‘Mare Nostrum’.结构拆解:倒装句: Only when... did... organise...（强调时间条件）目的状语: to eliminate piracy结果分词短语: transforming...（表伴随结果）翻译:"只有当海盗直接威胁到古罗马的利益时，罗马共和国才组织大规模舰队清剿海盗，将地中海变为‘我们的海’。"考点提示:倒装句强调条件，可能对应选择题的因果逻辑。专有名词‘Mare Nostrum’可能出填空题。

雅思阅读秘籍想摆脱雅思阅读"时间不够"与"定位不准"的困境？这些常见问题背后，往往是系统性阅读策略缺失的结果。雅思阅读备考不仅需要词汇积累，更需掌握高效解题技巧与精准定位方法。「成都星辰思学雅思全科3人辅导班」正是你的破局之选：? 精准入学评估通过专业测试，通过权威测试精准定位阅读短板——无论是Heading题的逻辑误判，还是TFNG题的判断失误，让问题无所遁形。? 科学三阶段体系录播精讲：深度解析雅思阅读8大题型，掌握"平行阅读法""关键词定位"等核心技巧；直播精研：3人小班实时互动，针对每位学员的阅读盲点进行专项突破；真题冲刺：剑雅10-19高频考题+海外真题模考，特别针对2025年阅读考试新趋势；? 全方位学习支持动态追踪系统：助教全程跟进学习进度，提供不限次阅读技巧答疑、错题分析服务；专项训练营：雅思速读训练班、同义替换打卡营等，打造高强度阅读提升环境；? 定制化督学计划：针对拖延问题，设置"每日阅读量+正确率"双考核机制，配合奖励制度，让坚持变得简单。在星辰思学，我们不仅教你做题，更培养真正的瓶颈，轻松应对学术阅读挑战。??找小星咨询语言培训的方式如下??长按下方???二维码图 或搜索微信号xingchenxiaoliu55（星辰小刘55）

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