26管理类联考备考 |考研英语二高频核心词汇

2025/5/4 2:04:12

01高频核心词汇2031.fair/fe?(r)/n. ①...

01高频核心词汇2031.fair /fe?(r)/ n. ①露天游乐场 ②商品交易会，集市adj.①合理的,公正的 ②[僻]相当好的 ③[僻](数量等)相当大的 ④ [僻]美丽的 adv.公平地搭：fair play 公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待fair-minded 公正的;公平的例：adj.合理的，公正的But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.但考虑到实现英才制度这一理想所面临的诸多障碍，似乎必须暂时通过法令才能让世界变得更公平。(2013年阅读四)2032.favourable /?fe?v?r?b(?)l/adj. ①肯定的，赞同的 ② [僻]有利的搭：be favourable to / for sb./sth. 对某人/某事有利的，有助于某人/某事的例：adj.有利的Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America"s have little productive slack. 经济学家尤其对英美两国利好通胀数据感到诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济，几乎没有出现生产萧条。(1997年阅读五)记：单词favour(赞同;偏爱)+形容词后缀-able(可……的，能……的)=单词 favourable(赞同的;有利的)2033.floor /fl??(r)/n.①地板 ②楼层 ③ [僻](海)底④[僻](工作场所的)场地 ⑤[僻](工资或物价的)*低额，底价例：n.地板Long is Britain"s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.朗是英国*著名的大地艺术家，其作品《石环》表现的是用来自波蒂斯黑德海滩的紫色岩石组成的完美圆环，摆放在画廊的地板上，代表了这种艺术形式高雅、珍稀的一面。(2014年信息匹配)2034.folk /f??k/ n. ① [僻]人们 ② [僻]亲属，(尤指)爹妈adj. ①民间的，民俗的 ②流传民间的，普通百姓的搭：folk museum 民俗博物馆folk dance 民间舞蹈例：n.人们Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home. 同这些希望能在美国居住的人一同到来的，还有一些无意久留的人以及打算赚点钱就返回故乡的人。(2013年阅读二)2035.harbour /?hɑ?b?(r)/vt. ①[僻]窝藏，庇护 ② [僻]怀有，心怀(尤指反面情绪) n. 港口，港湾例：vt. 怀有，心怀(尤指反面情绪)Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. 教师、雇主以及健康专家对肥胖怀有偏见。(2014 年完形)2036.hot /h?t/ adj. ①热的 ②辣的 ③激烈的 ④[僻]热门的，风靡一时的搭：in hot pursuit of sb.对某人穷追不舍hot spot 热点hot stuff 奇才例：We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we"re hot stuff.当受到批评时，我们会心存戒备，为了提升自己的自尊，我们会以消极且带有成见的方式对待他人，我们会趾高气扬地认为自己是奇才。(2014 年阅读二)2037.hungry /?h??ɡri/ adj. ①饥饿的 ② [僻]渴望的例：adj. 饥饿的If my training intensity remains the same, but I"m constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.如果我的训练强度不变，但经常感到饥饿并且体重下降，这就表明我需要增加我的每日热量摄入。(2019 年完形)2038.institution /??nst??tju??(?)n/ n.①机构，慈善机构 ②(某种机制的)设立③[僻](由来已久的)风俗习惯，制度例：n.机构，慈善机构Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 人们只是逐渐地才能注意到这种机构的附带影响;而人们把该影响视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更加缓慢。(2010年信息匹配)2039.intelligence /?n?tel?d??ns/ n. ①智力，才智 ② [僻]情报，情报人员搭：artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能collect intelligence 收集情报例：n.智力，才智In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. 比如，在有些州，陪审权仅仅限于那些被人们认为智商更高、教育程度更高、道德水平更高的人。(2010年阅读四)2040.introduction /??ntr??d?k?n/ n. ①介绍 ②采用，引进，推行 ③ [僻]序言例：n.介绍In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker.在这篇文章接下来的部分里，作者很可能会重点简单介绍政治学家安德鲁·哈克。(2010年阅读二)2041.junior /?d?u?ni?(r)/ n. ①初级人员 ②青少年 ③(中学或大学的)三年级学生 ④ [僻]小学生adj. ①初级的，低层的 ②青少年的例：n.(中学或大学的)三年级学生Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.邓威尔先生已经开始将高三学生招进工厂，这样他们就能体验企业文化。(2017年信息匹配)2042.label /?le?b(?)l/vt. ①贴标签于 ② [僻](尤指不公正地)把……称为n. ①标签 ②称谓，绰号搭：price label 价格标签例：vt.(尤指不公正地)把……称为Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.如今，人们倾向于将肥胖视为一件丢脸的事。(2014年完形)2043.liberal /?l?b?r?l/ adj. ①自由的 ②慷慨的 ③[僻]开明的 ④ [僻]通识(教育)的 ⑤[僻](Liberal)自由党的搭：liberal arts 文科liberal education 通识教育例：adj. 自由的At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.在*佳状冭下，这一欧洲工程是十分自由的:因为其建立在 27个富裕国家和贫困国家构成的单一市场之上，故其内部边界对商品、资本和劳动力的开放程度比任何与其相当的贸易区都要开放。(2011 年阅读四)记：词根liber(自由;释放)+形容词后缀-al(具有……性质的)=单词liberal(自由的)2044.margin /?mɑ?d??n/n.①页边的空白 ②选举的差数 ③ [僻]利润例：n.利润Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.尽管不像前几年一贯的 20%利润率，但毕竟还是盈利了。(2011 年阅读二)2045.mask /mɑ?sk/ vt.[僻]掩饰，掩藏 n.面具例：vt. 掩饰，掩藏Mies"s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.米斯精致的呈现方式，掩盖了他所设计的空间小而实用,而非大而空旷的事实。(2011年阅读三)2046.match /m?t?/ vt. ①配对 ②般配，匹配 ③相同;相似 vi. 配对n.①匹配的人(或物)②比赛 ③火柴 ④ [僻]敌手，旗鼓相当的人搭：match sth. against sth.拿某物与某物比较/对照例：vt. 配对But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.但这个市场产生的利益远超其本身的规模，因为它以一种几乎没有其他行业可以比拟的方式将巨额财富、自我膨胀、贪婪、激情以及争议汇聚在一起。(2010 年阅读一)2047.motion /?m???n/ v.做动作，示意n. ①运动，移动 ②动作 ③ [僻]动议，提议搭：motion picture 电影n.运动，移动例：Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. 接受这样一个流动人群的新世界，需要讨论“移民之争”这一问题的双方都有的新态度。(2013年阅读二)2048.nerve /n??v/ v.[僻]鼓起勇气，振作精神n.①神经 ②神经质，神经紧张 ③ [僻]勇气，气魄搭：nerve cells 神经细胞例：n.勇气，气魄Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. 一些报社甚至有胆量拒绝向边远郊区投递报纸。(2011 年阅读二)2049.nod /n?d/ vt. 点头vi. ①点头 ② [僻]打盹，打瞌睡 n. 点头搭：get the nod 被选中;得到许可例：vi.点头This man quickly nodded in agreement. 这位男士连连点头表示赞同。(2010 年阅读二)2050.novel /?n?v(?)l/ n.(长篇)小说adj.[僻] 新颖的，与众不同的例：n.(长篇)小说And so he reads-everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. 于是，他就这样读书--从百科全书到科幻小说，什么都看。(2018年翻译)2051.nurse /n??s/ vt. [僻]看护，照料 n. 护士例：n.护士Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses" convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.下面举个例子，它是我在一次护士大会上听到的。这个故事之所以(幽默)效果好是因为在场的听众对医生都持相同看法。(2002年阅读一)2052.operate /??p?re?t/ v.操作，运转，控制v. ①[僻](以某方式或从某地方)经营，营业 ②[僻]动手术例：v.操作，运转，控制Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.哈佛医学院的精神病学副教授斯里尼·皮莱认为“休息时间”与“工作效率”之间的反直觉联系可能源于我们大脑的运作方式。(2018 年阅读四)记：词根oper(工作)+动词后缀-ate(使之成……)=单词operate [(使)运转,(使)工作 2053.pair /pe?(r)/ vt.[僻]配对n.①一双，一对 ②一条(裤子等) n.一双，一对例：Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.通过对多对母子做用餐测试，拉德斯基研究了就餐期间使用手机和平板电脑的影响。(2017年阅读二)2054.panel /?p?n(?)l/ n. ①金属板，方格板，镶条 ②仪表盘 ③ [僻]专家咨询组，顾问组例：n.金属板，方格板，镶条The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years. 在过去的八年里，太阳能电池板的成本下降了80%，风力涡轮机的成本下降了近三分之一。(2018年阅读二)2055.pile /pa?l/vt.堆放，摞起 vi.[僻]蜂拥，拥挤 n.堆例：n.堆For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.在一项试验中，研究人员向每一位参与者展示了一堆笔，并声称这些笔来自先前的一项实验。(2018 年完形)2056.polish /?p?l??/vt. ①擦亮 ② [僻]修改，润色 n.[僻]上光剂，亮光剂例：vt.修改，润色While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re- writing and reading. 显然，他极具夭赋，但他最终呈现给世人的最终的、经过润色的作品无一不是多年的苦练、反复修改与审读后的成果。(2019 年翻译)2057.print /pr?nt/ vt. ①打印 ②印刷n.[僻]印刷行业，出版界搭：print edition 印刷版本print advertisement 印刷品广告;报刊广告例：vt. 打印Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.为了谨慎起见，很多作家每写完一稿都将资料保存至磁盘并打印出来，以防因停电或其他问题而遗失资料。(2008年信息匹配)2058.pupil /?pju?p(?)l/ n. ①学生,(尤指)小学生 ②弟子，门徒③ [僻]瞳孔例：n.学生,(尤指)小学生The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. 反对派声称，每周至少进行2小时运动的小学生人数几乎减少了一半。(2017年阅读一)记：源自古拉丁语pupillus(小男孩)2059.reflect /r?"flekt/vt. ①反映 ②反射 ③显示,表达 ④ [僻]思考，沉思vi.[僻]思考，沉思例：vt.反映The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’ restraint and confidence.战后的美国住房风格在很大程度上反映了美国人的克制和信心。(2011年阅读三)2060.reserve /r??z??v/vt. ①预订,预约 ②储备 ③拥有(某种权利)，保持n.①储备(量)②(动植物)保护区 ③[僻]内向，寡言少语搭：in reserve 备用;储备例：vt.储备Danaher says, adding,“In a world in which I don"t have to work, I might feel rather different”-perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for professional matters. 达纳赫补充说道，“假如不用工作的话，我的感受可能会不一样”--也许不一样到他能以为职业工作预备的专注度投入到某个爱好或感兴趣的项目之中。(2017 年完形)记：前缀re-(回)+词根serv(保持)+e=单词reserve(预订)2061.sample /?sɑ?mp(?)l/ vt. ① [僻]取样，抽样检验 ② [僻]体验 n.样本，样品例：n. 样本，样品But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) HIN1, not seasonal flu.但在2009年9月底，政府官员们报告几乎每个州都有显著的流感疫情，而且几乎所有化验过的样本都显示为新型猪流感，也被称为甲型HIN1 流感，而非季节性感冒。(2010年完形)2062.solid /?s?l?d/ n. 固体adj. ①固体的，实心的 ②坚硬的 ③结实的，牢固的 ④ [僻]可靠的，可信赖的例：adj.固体的，实心的The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.此战略也致力于确保森林里以木材存储的碳以实木的形态封存起来，或者作为生物燃料给原本使用化石燃料的车辆使用。(2019 年阅读二)2063.squeeze /skwi?z/ v.挤压②寒入vt. ①榨出，挤出 ②严格限制，削减 ③向……勒索(或榨取)n. ①挤压 ②挤 ③ [僻](可获得的钱、工作岗位等的)减少，经济困难搭：squeeze sb./ sth. out of sth.挤垮某人/某物; 把某人/某物挤出(某行业等)例：vt.严格限制，削减On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies-to which heavy industry has shifted- have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed. 另一方面，进口石油的新兴国家--重工业已转移至那些国家--已经变得更加能源密集，因此可能遭受更严重的压缩。(2002年阅读三)2064.wing /w??/ n. ①翅膀 ②机翼 ③ [僻](建筑的)侧翼例：n.(建筑的)侧翼Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. 斯特拉特福德镇历来有哭穷的传统。然而镇上的每家旅馆似乎都在增建新的侧厅或酒吧间。(2006年阅读二)更多高频词汇：26管理类联考备考 |考研英语二高频核心词汇考研有任何问题，可长按扫码给你*实在、*靠谱的建议~