雅思阅读同义替换词汇！背完这240组，阅读轻松上7.5+

2025/6/4 0:08:20

雅思阅读的核心考点之一就是同义替换！能否快速识别题目与原文...

雅思阅读的核心考点之一就是同义替换！能否快速识别题目与原文中的同义表达，直接决定了你的答题速度和准确率。今天，我们整理了240组高频同义替换词，覆盖雅思阅读90%的考点！建议收藏后反复背诵！

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同义替换的4大类型（1）直接同义词限制：limit = restrict = confine增长：increase = rise = soar重要的：important = vital = crucial（2）词性转化analyze (v.) → analysis (n.)develop (v.) → development (n.)（3）短语/句式替换depend on → rely onlead to → result in主动变被动：Scientists discovered... → A discovery was made...（4）抽象?具体环境保护 → 减少碳排放经济发展 → GDP增长

雅思阅读同义替换词表格（精选）类别核心词同义替换词例句/备注限制limitrestrict, confine, cap, narrow, tightenThe government capped spending.（限制支出）增长increaserise, expand, soar, rocket, surgePrices rocketed to a record high.（价格飙升）重要importantvital, crucial, essential, pivotalThis policy is pivotal to success.（至关重要）相似similaralike, identical, analogous, resembleThe two theories are analogous.（相似）悲观情绪pessimisticgloomy, depressed, hopelessDoctors were pessimistic about recovery.（悲观）加速acceleratespeed up, hasten quickenTechnology accelerated the process.（加速）脆弱fragilevulnerable, delicate, susceptibleChildren are susceptible to infections.（易受影响）导致causetrigger, give rise to, contribute toStress contributes to health problems.（导致）灭绝extinctvanish, die out, disappearMany species have vanished.（灭绝）昂贵expensivecostly, exorbitant, luxuriousThe hotel was exorbitantly priced.（价格高昂）现代moderncontemporary, current, up-to-dateThey use up-to-date technology.（最新的）集中focus onconcentrate on, highlight, spotlightThe report highlighted the issue.（强调）onlysole, exclusive, uniqueThis is a sole right.（权利）反对opposeobject, protest, resistThey protested the decision.（反对）居住liveinhabit, dwell, resideThe region is inhabited by tribes.（居住）目标targetgoal, aim, objectiveThe objective is to reduce costs.（目标）潮湿dampwet, moist, humidThe cave was humid.（潮湿）疾病diseaseillness, ailment, complaintHe has a chronic complaint.（疾病）