雅思小作文总丢分？这波句式+高频词汇，直接锁死7分+！（附pdf）

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雅思写作中小作文虽仅占 30% 分值，但评分标准明确、快。巧用句式与高频词汇，是突破分数瓶颈的关键！ 01陈述数据、情况(show, reflect, provide, represent, convey, discern, denote, demonstrate)1.It is clear from the line graph above that the price of steel per ton has plummeted(v.快速下落) somewhat over thelast ten to fifteen years and that the value of steel today has reached an all-time low.(开头描述总体趋势)从上面的折线图可以清楚地看到，在过去的十到十五年里，每吨钢材的价格有所暴跌，而如今钢材的价格已跌至历史*低点。2.The two bar graphs above reflect growth rates in urban populations from five major cities around the world in 1990and in 2004, It is evident when comparing these graphs that significant increases in urban population have indeedoccurred. (用于对同一事物描述的不同时间的两幅图表的总体说明)上面的两个条形图反映了 1990 年和 2004 年全球五个主要城市的城市人口增长率。对比这些图表可以明显看出，城市人口确实出现了显著增长。3. It is clearly evident from the pie charts above that firework accidents in Australia were recorded as having occurredin the same places both in 1995 and in 2000 at public display, family parties, pub celebrations, and in the case whereteenagers were playing with fire works unattended(交代具体分类)从上述饼状图中可以清楚地看到，澳大利亚在 1995 年和 2000 年记录的烟花事故发生在相同的地点，包括公共表演场合、家庭聚会、酒吧庆祝活动，以及青少年无人看管玩烟花的情况。 02表示增加(rocket, shoot,rise, go up, climb, increase, surge, soar, double, gain, improve, recover, triple, growth, leap upwartrend, boom)1动词型1.have rocketed over the fifteen-year period.在这十五年间（数量或数值等）已迅猛增长。2. rise dramatically from around 45% to approximately 65%.从大约 45% 显著上升到约 65%。3. shot (shoot) up to(高达) between four and five hundred dollars.飙升至 400 到 500 美元之间。（注：括号内 “shoot up” 为原形短语，“shot up” 是其过去式 / 过去分词形式，均表示 “猛增、飙升”。）分享4.Students from 80,000 and goes all the way up to 280,000.学生人数从 8 万一直增至 28 万。2名词型1.indeed, a staggering 65% increase in the total number of students enrolled in courses for higher learning has beenrecorded between the years 1990 and 2004.事实上，1990 年至 2004 年间，高等教育课程的注册学生总数记录显示出了惊人的 65% 的增长。2.a slow and steady increase.缓慢而稳定的增长。3.from that moment on, significant jumps averaged at 10% between the year 1996 to 1998 and to 2004 respectively.从那时起，在 1996 年至 1998 年以及至 2004 年期间，分别平均出现了显著的 10% 的跃升。 03表示减少(lip to, decline, drop, decrease , fall, halve, plummet, plunge, tail off, fall off ,reduce, reduction,)1动词型1.with figures slipping dramatically in 1993 to 270 dollars per ton.1993 年数据急剧下滑至每吨 270 美元。2名词型1.it has been a losing battle to maintain the price of steel.一直以来，钢材价格难以维持，屡降不止。2.A significant drop in figures was also recorded in 2000 for the number of fireworks accidents at pub celebrationscoming in at only 5%, which was a third of those reported in 1995.2000 年的数据还显示，酒吧庆祝活动中的烟花事故数量显著下降，仅占 5%，这一数字是 1995 年报告数量的三分之一。3. Notably a massive drop in the decade from 1990 to 2000.值得注意的是，在 1990 年至 2000 年的这十年间出现了大幅下降。 04表示转折、对比1.Remarkably, however, the price shot (shoot) up to(高达) between four and five hundred dollars.然而，值得注意的是，价格飙升至 400 到 500 美元之间。2.China, on the other hand, far outweighs the other two countries in its use of water for industry with 85% being thefigure recorded. (with 的复合结构使用).另一方面，中国在工业用水方面远远超过其他两个国家，记录的数据为 85%。3.Crops followed by farming occupy far more land for these two major industry areas.在这两大主要产业领域中，农作物种植（其后为农业相关活动）占据的土地要多得多。4. notwithstanding(尽管......还是) this trend,(用于转折). 05其他句式1.rang from5% to just over 10%范围从 5% 到略高于 10%2.interestingly 有趣的是3.follow closely behind(用于表示相近数据)紧随其后4.make somewhat lessercontributions in 在…… 方面贡献略小5.remained relatively stable 保持相对稳定6.as reflected in this graph 保持相对稳定7.After the initial stage of ..(与 After...等价)在…… 的初始阶段之后 06高频词汇1图中各阶段的同义词1.迅速增加: a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise2.迅速减少:a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline3.逐步减少:a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease, a gradual drop, tailing off ,falling off4.保持不变: no change , a flat trend, the number remained unchanged, remain stable, remain steady, maintai，the same level, stay constant5.起伏不定:fluctuate around, peak at, plateau at, stay at, fluctuation2在曲线图中表示变化程度的词（degree of change）1.剧烈: dramatic--dramatically，sharp--sharplyhuge--hugely，enormou--enormously,steep--steeply,substantial--substantially, considerable--considerably, significant-significantly, marked--markedly, staggering2.平稳，不强烈: moderate--moderately, slight--slightly, minimal--minimally, small, somewhat3.约数: over,approximately, around, averaged at, relatively,3在曲线图中表示变化程度的词(speed of change)? rapid--rapidly, ? quick--quickly, ? swift-swiftly, ? sudden--suddenly, ? steady--steadily, ? gradual--gradually, ? slow--slowly4流程图起承转合词? to begin with,? first of all,? first,? secondly,? then,? next,? after that,? finally? alternatively otherwise,? in addition furthermore, ? meanwhile, ? at the same time,? prelminary stage, ? after the initial stage, ? in the subsequent stage, ? the final stage宝子们，赶紧把这些句式和高频词汇记下来，结合真题勤加练习！相信下次考试，雅思小作文7分 + 稳稳拿捏~PDF预览

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