雅思听力，这些备考方法带你！

今天小曼老师和大家分享如何精准抓住雅思听力重点，这些备考方法带你！并附有雅思听力考试的常见场景及词汇，快来学习收藏吧~起步阶段

起步阶段即所谓的“打基础”阶段。具体来说，起步阶段的备考内容包括两项：①熟悉听力录音的发音特点 ②记单词1熟悉听力录音的发音特点 考生在这一阶段应熟悉雅思听力部分考查的多种题型和把握听力录音的发音特点。针对题型大致分为以下几类：1. 完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结2. 选择题3. 填空题4. 完成句子5. 为图表、计划或地图进行标记6. 分类7. 配对很多考生在听雅思听力时存在一个明显问题：熟悉录音中的一些发音，但由于录音中说话人的语速较快，就是反应不出相应的词汇，回头参考录音材料时才发现，那些没反应出来的词汇其实都是自己熟悉的常见词汇。因此，建议考生在起步阶段就开始泛听地道的英语，包括英语广播（推荐BBC）或经典的英文原版电影，体会一下纯正的“英音”，同时也熟悉外国人的说话方式。 2记单词雅思考试的主旨在于考查考生是否具备在国外学习和生活的能力。因此，其考查的词汇主要包括两类：学术英语(academic language)和生存英语(survival language)。 例如：校内英语常考图书馆(library)场景。在这一场景中，考生要知道如何查找书刊，如期刊(periodical)、杂志(journal)、小说(fiction)等；了解借书规则，包括借期(loan period)、续借(renew)、延期(extension)等；还要熟悉常用设备的使用，包括复印机(photocopying facilities)、打印机(printer)、扫描仪(scanning machine)等。考生应摆脱以字母顺序来背单词的习惯，而是按照其涉及场景的不同来分类记忆。加速阶段

加速阶段是考生备考较重要的阶段。这一阶段的主要任务可归纳：养成良好的做题习惯、掌握做题关键点、掌握发音和读法。 1养成良好的做题习惯聆听前：学会预览。仔细阅读题目指示，看清字数限制，注意看例句;要充分利用空余时间浏览试题，抓住其中的一些关键之处，如核心词，限定词等;根据题干的信息预测答案，包括预测答案的形式，词性和内容等。聆听中：学会辩听，听力中留意话题的转换，尤其注意各种联系词的运用，通过这些词来帮助我们锁定答案，同时注意录音中的各种特殊语音现象，如语速突然放慢，重读等;用简写方法记录有用词汇和答案。聆听后：确定答案清晰明了，能让人看明白;检查单词的拼写和形式，以及语法是否正确;在没听懂时可以根据常识合理地推测答案。 2掌握做题关键点雅思考试听力部分通常会出现有关数字的题目。这些数字涉及的场景比较广泛，基本上是以价格、时间、日期、号码等形式出现的。这些数字看似简单，但若想对各种数字形式形成一定的敏感度，并在考场上快速反应出来，考生还需要在考前进行一定时间的专项训练。例如：1.写时间时候要注意a.m. 和p.m.2.货币数目要写货币符号星期和月份不可以使用缩写注意大小写和单复数......3发音就雅思听力考试中的数字来说，一个干扰性比较大的问题是发音，例如：后缀-teen和-ty发音的辨别。听力中经常会出现“十几”和“几十”，其实就是对后缀-teen和-ty的辨音。前者是长音，且鼻音明显，后者是短音，且无鼻音。每次练习或考试时总会有考生出现误听，所以要多加留意。4读法除了关注数字的发音，考生还要熟悉数字的读法，尤其是电话号码中数字的读法。在雅思备考指南中要了解一些常识性的规则，比如国家代号、地区代号和具体号码通常都是分组来读的，或三位一读，或四位一读。这样既方便说话人准确读出号码，也有利于听者进行记录。考生要了解这一数字读法，以便在听到时快速反应并记录下来。冲刺阶段

到了冲刺阶段，主要任务就是利用真题进行模拟考试了。 雅思模拟考试时，需抱着参加真实考试的心态，在时间的安排上要和实际的考试时间完全一致。每次模拟考试完毕后，按要求将题目再检查一遍，在确认没有语法等方面的低级错误后再对答案。 值得注意的是，雅思听力对词汇量的考核并非机械式堆砌，而是更侧重于对场景核心词汇的快速反应与逻辑关联能力。今天就为大家总结下雅思听力考试的常见场景及词汇：

shopping

常见场景为对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点、买或不买某种产品。Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% offPackaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of productsWhere to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, onlineshoppingReceipt: invoice, quality warranty, receiptSupermarket: entrance , end of aisles , quieter places 

library

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程。registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk，registration fee, membership feeID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, passwordBooks: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academicTechnical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptopsElectronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROMCirculation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserveLoan time: weeks, months Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

social events 

雅思听力中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded

environment

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，需要对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxidepollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic wasteGeographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestationenergy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogasrecycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

repair 

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是*等都会是很重要的考点。What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/numberMain problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escapingWhen to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)Compensation: refund, replacementPayment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

diet and health 

饮食和健康会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocaloriediet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meatcereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, ricehealth: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease,Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

medicine 

这个场景重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚医疗体系和看病流程。doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitionertreatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained kneemedicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking stickssurgery: operationhospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

 job hunting

以下雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦！Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary jobMain roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaintAdvantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportationWorking hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, ChristmasPay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wageClothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniformTransportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab