【100句托福长难句精华合集｜学霸整理版】拆解阅读瓶颈，助力100+必刷！

2025/7/2 0:07:50

点击蓝字，关注我们在托福备考的漫漫长路上你是否常被这些问题...

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在托福备考的漫漫长路上你是否常被这些问题困扰？托福阅读时面对数行长难句绞尽脑汁也抓不住重点

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NO1

阅读长难句分析：..., and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。要点：? 句子的框架是 anditis imagined that…,and that …。?这是典型的句型it + is + p. p. （过去分词）+that clause。it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and 连接。operation此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。NO2

阅读长难句分析：Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.译文：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量要点：?句子的框架是whether…or…often depends on…。?whether…or引导了主语从句作句子的主语,financing这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构ofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce是宾语the issue的后置定语，of介词结构中又包含了which引导的介词宾语从句。NO3

阅读长难句分析：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.译文：这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智要点：?句子的框架是how … depends on … and on …。?句子的主语由how引导的主语从句担任；谓语动词词组dependson后面跟了两个由and连接的并列宾语，在第二个宾语中，介词with+which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the skill and wisdom。NO4

阅读长难句分析：There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.译文：所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。要点：? 句子的框架是there is no agreementwhether…or…。? 主句是there is no agreement, agreement后面紧跟了由whether引导的同位语从句作同位语；在同位语从句中，谓语动词短语refers to跟了两个由连词or连接的并列宾语：a.the concepts peculiar to historical work in general;b.there search techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry。在第*个宾语中，形容词词组peculiar to historical work和介词词组ingeneral作后置定语修饰the concepts；在第二个宾语中同样有形容词词组appropriate…to…of historical in quiry作后置定语修饰there search techniques。NO5

阅读长难句分析：Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.译文：再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力要点：? 句子的框架是furthermore, it is obvious that…, andthat…。?这是典型的句型it+is+obvious+that clause。it是形式主语，真正的主语是由连词and连接的两个并列的主语从句：a.that the strengthis… boundwith…; b. and that this…rests upon the efforts…。第*个主语从句中的词组be bound up with是“与 …有关联”之意；在第二个主语从句中，代词this指代前文的the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，译为“效率的提高”。别再让长难句成为你托福备考路上的绊脚石，从今天开始，每天攻克几句，坚持下去，你会发现托福阅读变得越来越轻松，托福高分也不再遥不可及！