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亚马逊仓库机器人“崛起”,人类员工何去何从?

2025/7/14 2:23:55

据《华尔街日报》,亚马逊预计明年年底仓库机器人与人类员工数...

据《华尔街日报》,亚马逊预计明年年底仓库机器人与人类员工数量持平。目前其超百万机器人协助完成75%全球配送,自动化提高改善安全性,也导致仓库员工减少、效率提升,部分员工转岗高薪技术岗。CEO表示未来将进一步裁员,但专家称完全自动化尚难实现。首席技术专家称机器人旨在协助,劳工权益倡导者却发出裁员警告。

By the end of next year, Amazon expects to have as many robots working in its warehouse facilities as it does human staff, according to the Wall Street Journal. The Seattle-based e?commerce giant now operates over one million robots across its fulfillment network, edging closer to its 1.56 million-strong human workforce, most of whom are employed in warehouses.据《华尔街日报》报道,亚马逊预计到明年年底,其仓库设施中投入使用的机器人数量将与人类员工数量持平。这家总部位于西雅图的电商巨头目前在其配送网络中运营着超过100万台机器人,正逐步接近其156万名的人类员工数量,其中大部分员工受雇于仓库。These robots, ranging from mobile units that ferry inventory to robotic arms that pick, sort, and package items, now assist in about 75?percent of Amazon’s global deliveries. Among the most advanced is Vulcan, a tactile-enabled robotic arm that delicately lifts items. Meanwhile, a new AI system dubbed DeepFleet coordinates robot traffic in warehouses, cutting travel time by an estimated 10 percent.这些机器人种类繁多,从负责运送库存的移动单元,到拣选、分类和包装物品的机械臂,目前协助完成了亚马逊全球约75%的配送任务。其中,的当属“火神”(Vulcan)机械臂,它具备触觉功能,能够轻柔地抓取物品。与此同时,一个名为DeepFleet的新型人工智能系统负责协调仓库内的机器人交通,预计可将机器人行驶时间缩短10%。Amazon credits the rise in automation with reducing physical strain and improving workplace safety. It has also contributed to a sharp decrease in average warehouse staffing levels. The typical facility now employs just 670 people, the lowest number in 16 years. Delivery productivity has also surged, with packages shipped per employee annually growing from roughly 175 in 2015 to nearly 3,870. Some workers have transitioned into higher-paid technical roles like robot monitoring, maintenance, and system oversight. Neisha Cruz, for example, moved from manual picking to a robotics supervisor position and now earns 2.5times more.亚马逊表示,自动化程度的提高减轻了员工的体力负担,改善了工作场所的安全性。同时,这也导致仓库平均员工数量大幅减少。如今,一个典型仓库仅雇佣670人,为16年来*低水平。配送效率也大幅提升,每位员工每年的发货量从2015年的约175件增至近3870件。部分员工已转岗至机器人监控、维护和系统监督等技术岗位,薪资更高。例如,内莎·克鲁兹(Neisha Cruz)就从手动拣货员升职为机器人主管,薪资涨至原来的2.5倍。CEO Andy?Jassy has signaled further workforce reductions in the coming years as AI plays a growing role. However, industry experts agree that while today’s robots still rely on human oversight, many tasks remain too complex for full automation.首席执行官安迪·贾西(Andy Jassy)表示,随着人工智能发挥越来越重要的作用,未来几年将进一步裁员。不过,行业专家一致认为,尽管如今的机器人仍需人类监督,但许多任务仍过于复杂,无法实现完全自动化。The trajectory points toward deeper human-machine integration. This push reflects a broader trend across the industry. Amazon’s innovations are seen as an indicator of how work will change.这一趋势表明,人机协作将更加深入。这一推动力反映了整个行业的更广泛趋势。亚马逊的创新被视为未来工作变革的风向标。Amazon Robotics Chief Technologist Tye Brady said robots are designed to assist, not replace, workers, WSJ reports. However, labor advocate Sheheryar Kaoosji warned that while smaller sites haven’t seen major changes yet, Amazon’s “dream is to have a significant reduction of workforce in high-density facilities,” he told the outlet.据《华尔街日报》报道,亚马逊机器人首席技术专家泰·布雷迪(Tye Brady)表示,机器人旨在协助而非取代员工。然而,劳工权益倡导者谢赫里亚尔·考奥西吉(Sheheryar Kaoosji)警告称,尽管小型仓库尚未发生重大变化,但亚马逊“梦想在高密度设施中大幅裁员”,他在接受该媒体采访时说道。内容来源:爱语吧英语

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