解读SSAT“文章词“ 在做题中的利与弊

2025/8/7 4:13:28

“文章词”——顾名思义就是表达文章信息的词语，是来自文章中...

“文章词”——顾名思义就是表达文章信息的词语，是来自文章中的原词或者同义词。我们都是知道做题时文章时的依据，那么，这些文章信息词在什么时候对我们有用呢？出现在是题目中会是很好帮助定位的信号。比如Question：At the driver’s call, the people became more… 在这个问题中driver’ call这个文章信号词就告知我们这个题目考查的位置是描写driver的部分。再比如Q：According to the passage, all of the following are true of the clown fish EXCEPT that it is…文章词clown fish就是很好的定位词语，我们带着它回到文章即可定位到符合该题的描写部分。可以说，文章词，在题目中出现是我们做题的好助手！

那么什么时候会对我们产生干扰呢？如果这些词语出现在选项中，很多时候却起到一个干扰或者误导的倾向。因为选项的判断不是由单个词语决定的，而是句子的完整意思！这个时候我们要警惕文章信息词很有可能只是一个诱饵，要更多关注这个句子其他部分，确保完整的句子是和文章一致的。比如我们来看两个经常出错的选项The decline was hastened by growing concern about the safety and effectiveness of ECT and by charges that it was being used too often and too indiscriminately in hospitals and mental institutions that were little more than “shock millsQ：According to the passage, one of the reasons that ECT became unpopular was thatA. the general public was concerned about its emotional side effectsB. there were accusations of excessive and careless useC. most patients’ conditions deteriorated soon after treatmentD. many doctors were untrained in its useE. most doctors preferred to use new counseling techniques在这个题目中A选项经常会作为大家的。因为该题目在文章中的原句表达为. 而A中was concerned about在定位句中有提到同样的表述，所以很多同学以为自己找到了依据，但是A选项中emotional side effects 却在文章没有提到，因此这个选项第*眼看上去很正确但是仔细分析却发现它其实是一个误导选项。正确答案是B同样我们再来看一道同学们经常被迷惑的选项Another instant a whoop and hurrah from our upper deck, a wave of the rider’s hand, but no reply, and man and horse burst past our excited faces and go winging away like a belated fragment of a storm!Q：Which of the following can you infer from the passage?A. the pony rider was traveling in the same direction as the authorB. the pony rider was unable to speakC. the writer traveled at nightD. the author was on the upper deck when the pony rider passedE. the pony rider was a phantom在这道题中小伙伴们经常被D带着跑，这时候我们发现好像D选项中词语在文章都能找到比如“upper deck； pony rider passed” 但是我们要注意选项判断看的是整体意思，所以我们要看一下整体意思the author was on the upper deck when the pony rider passed：当旗手经过时作者正在上面的甲板上。可是文章中from our upper deck是指从我们上面的甲板，这就意味着作者是在下面，因此from和on 的不同表达使得这个句意整体意思改变。因此D不正确。那么，我们来总结一下，文章词在题目有帮助定位的作用，但是，在选项中出现多是诱饵，要结合它周围的词看选项的整体意思去判断。蘑菇托福/SAT/SSAT暑期班课即将爆??，超强师资带队+严格助教督导，带你快速高分??详情了解请扫描下方海报二维码