托福阅读和独立口语的机经预测来朗阁了解

1. adjacent = neighboring = close to 附近的

2. advantageous = favorable 有利的

3. adverse = unfavorable 不利的

4. aggregate = collection 合集

5. aided = helped 帮助

6. allege = insist 坚持

7. analogous = similar to 与...相似

8. appliance = use 应用

9. artificial = human-made 人造的

10. avid = ardent = enthusiastic 热情的

11. barring = excluding 把……除外

12. bizarre = strange 奇怪的

13. buoyant = rising 上涨的

14. ceased = stopped 停止

15. classic=typical典型的

16. cluster = group 群

17. compatible = consistent 一致的

18. compromise = weaken 削弱

19. concept = notion = idea 概念

20. congestion = overcrowding 拥挤，挤满

21. consensus = widespread agreement 共识

22. considerable = significant 相当的

23. conspicuous = easily noticed 明显的

24. constituent = component 组成

25. contribute to=add to促进

26. controversial = debatable 有争议的

27. corroborated = substantiated 证实，使坚固

28. criterion = final set 最终版本/标准（语境，指不会再改变）

29. critical = essential 重要的

30. diffuse = spread 弥漫

31. diminished = reduced 减少

32. dispersed = scattered = distributed 散布

33. documented = recorded 记录

34. drastically = extremely 极其，非常

35. drawbacks=disadvantages缺点

36. duration = length of time 持续时间

37. eclectic = heterogeneous 多样化的

38. elaborate = complex 复杂精细的

39. elevated = raised 提高，抬升

40. embraced = adopted 接纳

41. encountered = came into contact with 遇见

42. endure = withstand 忍受

43. ensures = guarantees 保证

44. essential = fundamental 关键的

45. esteemed = respected 尊敬

46. eventually = ultimately = in the end 最终

47. exclusively = merely =solely 仅仅

48. exhaust=use up耗尽

49. features = aspects特征

50. flexible = bendable 可弯曲的

51. formulated = stated 陈述

52. freestanding = no attached 独立的，非附属的

53. function功能 = purpose 目的

54. gauge = measure 测量，标准

55. gradual = slow 逐渐的

56. has long been established = decided 确定的

57. hindered = slowed the progress of 阻碍

58. ignored = paid no attention 忽略

59. immense = huge 巨大的

60. immune = resistant to 对...免疫

61. implement = carry out 实施

62. inception = dawn = onset = start 开始

63. incident = occurrence 事件，发生

64. ingenuity = creativity 独创性

65. initially = first 最开始

66. intermittent = periodical 间歇的；断断续续的

67. irreversibly = not capable of going through a series of actions 不可逆地

68. just=fair 合理的

69. lucrative = profitable 有利可图的

70. magnified = surged = increased 放大，增加

71. mainstay = foundation 基础

72. many-segmented = are divided into several parts 分割成很多部分的

73. marginally = occasionally 少量地

74. meager = little 稀少的

75. mobilize = put into action 动员

76. mortality = death 死亡

77. mounting = increasing 增加的

78. myriad = countless 数不清的，大量的

79. net = final 最终的

80. obscure = hide隐藏

81. on balance = overall = general 总的来说，整体的，全部的

82. painstakingly = with great effort 费力的

83. particular = specific 特别的

84. permitting = guaranteeing 确保

85. perplexing = puzzling 令人疑惑的

86. pessimistic = negative 消极的

87. potential = possible 潜在的

88. predominate = are in the majority 占主导的

89. presumably = probably 想必，大概

90. prior to = before 在之前

91. profound = significant 深远的，重大的

92. prolifically = abundantly 丰富地

93. regime=government 政体

94. relentless = without pause 不间断的

95. remarkable = impressive 杰出的

96. remnant = remains 残留

97. retained = maintained = sustained = continued 持续，维持

98. retention = conservation 保留

99. rigid = stiff 僵硬的

100. ringed=surrounded环绕

101. rival = competing 敌对的，竞争的 = equal 旗鼓相当的

102. scrutiny = examination 周密的调查

103. seldom = rarely 很少 = sporadic = occasional 偶尔的

104. sequentially=one after another连续地

105. signifying = indicating 表明

106. skepticism = doubt 怀疑

107. stagnant = unmoving 停滞的

108. stationary = nonmoving 固定不动的，静止的

109. stimulate = encourage 激励，促进

110. subsequently = later 后来的

111. sufficient = enough 充足的

112. surplus = excess 过多的 = extra 额外的

113. synthesizing = combining 合成

114. tolerate = endure 忍受

115. undertook = began 着手

116. vast = extensive广阔的

117. verging = bordering濒临，接近

118. vicinity=region（临近）地区

119. vigorous = strong 强烈的 =lively有活力的

120. was accompanied by = occurred together with 伴随着

托福独立口语机经预测

一. preference类

1. To educate children, do you think we should praise their good behaviors or should punish their bad behaviors? Explain why with specific details and examples.

2. Some people like to make friends with people who share similar ages while others prefer to make friends with people who are either older or younger than them. Which one do you prefer? Why?

3. Some people prefer to do simple task first and then finish the difficult one while some other people prefer to do difficult before they do simple task. Which method do you prefer? Why?

4. Many people like doing extreme and challenging activities such as climbing or sky-diving. While some people believe that taking part of this kind of activities is foolish, some other people still believe that it is brave to do these things. Which opinion do you support?

5. Some people believe it is fine to take pictures of paintings in the museum or the gallery while other people thought it is inappropriate to do so. Which opinion do you agree with?

6. Some people like to make decision base on their own experience while other people prefer to ask for help from their friends or family members. Which one do you prefer? Please include specific details in your answer.

7. Some people prefer to be independent during their working process and finish the task by themselves while other people often request help and instructions from their colleagues, hope they can tell them how to do the task. Which method do you prefer? Why?

8. You are going to attend a job interview in a company that is far away from the campus. You could either take the interview in person or do a telephone interview. Which option do you prefer and why?

9. Some professors prefer to answer students’ questions in the end of the lecture while some other professors choose do it during the teaching process. Which one do you think is better, why?

10. If the university provides $5000 scholarship, do you think they should reward the students with high academic performance or help the students who need financial aids?  

二. agreement类

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should watch experiment videos rather than do experiment in person.

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is totally acceptable to use other’s influence to get a job.

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should teach children to be independent when they are young.

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should help our friends only when they ask for help.

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Ordinary person are more qualified to be a leader.

6. Do you agree or disagree that parents should control and limit their children’s socialization on social media.

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should participate in activities which they are not very good at.

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful to take photos of stranger without their permission.

9. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? People should read everyday news to know what happened in the world.

10. Some people believe that the decision made by a group of people is better than the one that made by individual. Do you agree or disagree with this idea?