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因果关联词只会“because”?不妨看一下这80组雅思高分替换词组表达!

作者:海博英语学习中心 来源:海博英语学习中心 2022/12/8 17:12:59

大家在写雅思作文的时候,有没有关联词匮乏的烦恼?比如在进行因...

大家在写雅思作文的时候,有没有关联词匮乏的烦恼?比如在进行因果论证的时候,总是一个“because”走天下,导致文章看起来过于平淡。 其实,我们是可以通过使用各种丰富的关联词表达来让作文更出彩的。今天小雅就以因果关系为例,为大家总结80组关联词替换用法,赶快马住图片图片 因果关系的替换可以总结为以下4大类: 各位烤鸭看完后肯定会觉得非常实用,说不定下次写到 because 的时候,还会觉得不替换不舒服呢。 不完全替换 HP 1. in this way 这样 2. as long as 只要 3. 一定程度表示“因为”,后面接句子,但是相对非常少用了: insomuch as / inasmuch as / insomuch that / insofar as / insofar that 例句2:The present study was limited in this regard insofar that behavior change was not assessed. 4. 表示“考虑到,鉴于”的意思: considering / seeing that / given / in consideration of / in view of the fact that 5. in order to / in order that 为了 例句:All the parts for this kind of machine must be made of especially strong materials in order that they will not break while in use . 6. out of 从…中来 7. not … until 直到…才 例句:It is not until the recent nuclear leakage that the increasingly dangerous nature of the nuclear power has become clear. 8. by dint of 凭借 例句:Trying new and different products by dint of what new and different labels show up on the bar has become second nature to them. 表达的转述 HP 这里的所有表达,原意思都不是完全的表达“因为”或者“所以“。但是当两者有前后因果关系时,根据具体的情况,可以尝试表达更加自然一些。 使用的时候,记得根据原始场景的褒贬意思,以及具体的情况进行调整。有任何不确定的地方,多多参考例句和查词典。 1. be responsible for / be held accountable for 负责任 例句:Low-cost airline travel has been responsible for the marked growth in the number of passengers who take trips on scheduled airlines. 2. be a major culprit in 是…的罪魁祸首 例句:It is said that carbon pollution is a major culprit in driving the planet into ecological overdraft. 3. be instrumental to 有帮助的 4. come from 来自于,由于 例句:A dignity comes from being in control. 5. stem from 基于 例句:Many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion. 6. breed 孕育,导致 例句:There is ample historical evidence that government control over banks' lending canbreed cronyism and misallocation of funds. 7. be derived from 源自于 例句:Technical goals are not terribly meaningful to the success of a product unless they are derived from the need to meet other more human-oriented goals.  8.generate 产生 例句:It is falsely believed that higher taxes and more state involvement in the economy cangenerate prosperity.  9. create 造成,引起 10. play a major role in 扮演重要角色 11. be associated with / be implicated in 和…有关 例句:Smoking cigarette is known to be implicated in the development of some cancers. 12.account for 是…的原因,合理解释 13.in the wake of 接踵而来 14. stimulated by / spurred by 在…的刺激下 15. trigger 名词动词均可,表示:引发,(不良的反应的)起因 例句1:The power outage was triggered by heavy rains. 例句2:The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory. 16. spark off 引发(一般不好的结果) 17. occasion 引起 例句:The failure of the crops occasioned the rise in price. 18.conduce to 有助于 19. incur 带来(成本、花费等) 例句:A disunited nation has to incur unduly high costs of government. 20. ensue 接着发生(不及物动词) / ensure from 结果产生于 例句2:The evils ensue from lack of astable government. 21. by virtue of 由于(中性词) 22. on the score of 因为 例句:There is another possibility on the score of fresh evidence. 从句和句型 HP Group 1 2. with … …with 结构除了表示“随着”,也可以表达“因为”。后面记得不接常规完整句子,而是名词,或者一些分词的形式。 例句:I couldn’t sleep with the noise of the traffic. 3. The reason why … is that … The reason why 后面接结果,is that 后面加原因,都是写完整的句子。 4. This is because … 5. The main/ primary reason is that … 6. That is why … 例句:That is why this year is likely to be just the beginning of many discussions like the one at the Munich security conference. 7. It is only because … that … 例句:It is only because we have become used to these extraordinarily fragile structuresthat this demand seems so outrageous. Group 2 4. thereby 例句:This is due to ignorant motorists who fail to stop and thereby put the lives of her and the children at risk. 5. leading to 后两个句子中的 doing,要根据句子本身表达的内容去写对应的动词。thereby 单独用的时候,一般在句中,做一个普通的副词。 Group 3 1. be a contributing factor 例句:Human error may have been a contributing factor. 2. be a factor contributing to 3. be a contributory cause of 例句:Smoking may be a contributory cause of the disease. 4. be contributing to / be a major contributor to / attribute … to … / … be attributed to / … be attributable to contribute 和 attribute 某种程度来讲是一对反义词。前者是 A 促成了 B,后者是把 B 归因于 A。所以后者更多用被动来表达。 例句1:Supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. 例句2:Juvenile delinquency can be attributed to parental permissiveness. 例句3:The health problems are attributable to a poor diet and lack of exercise. Group 4 第 1、2 个表达强调后面的原因是最重要 的,后面 3 个都表达这个原因是相对次要的。 例句:Monotony is a big problem for the moralist because at least half of human's bad habits result from his fear of it. 例句:We are confident if only because we are making progress. Group 5 1. … so … that … 2. So … that … 例句:So scarce is the food that many people suffer from starvation. 3. Such … that … 例句:Such is the moment that all greats traverse. 4. … enough … that … 例句:Another excellent way to eliminate error messages is to make the application smartenough that it no longer needs to make unnecessary demands. 这几个词组都是围绕常规的“如此…以至于…”句型的一些变形。so 后面加形容词,such 后面加名词,他们两个放句首,需要倒装。 这个表达在因果关系种不是特别常见,因为不是每次的原因都可以变到 so/ such 后面去。 基础替换词 HP 1. “因为”的替换中,now that 和 in that 算是比较少见特别的。前者也有“既然”的意思,而后者在牛津词典中的解释就是:for the reason that。 2. “所以”的替换中,除了 so/ with the result that 之外,其他一般都用在句首更多,并且需要大写首字母,后面加上逗号。accordingly 也有很多时候放在句末,表示“相应地”。 例句:The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of an unstable economy. 4. “导致”的意思的表达,都算是动词词组,前后需要加上主语和宾语,都不是句子的形式,而是名词或者名词性的词组、动名词、分词等。 如果想在类似 lead to 或者 due to 后面加一长串完整的句子,我们可以写成 due to the fact that/ lead to the fact that,虽然这样非常啰嗦,但是以凑字数为目的,也是一个选择。 部分文案和图片源自网络 如有侵权请联系删除
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