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六级听力干货
作者：澎博英语 2020/6/11 16:01:59
亲爱的同学们，英语学习是一场持久战。曾经的我也感觉单词快背不下去了、读不感兴趣的文章无聊透顶、文章的疑难点让我抓狂、明明感觉读懂了却选错了、做题时间又不够了......
这样的现象是大部分同学都遇到过的。
那么这场持久战如何取得胜利呢？那就是：不断的积累、不断的练习、善于总结并灵活运用学到的技巧。
澎博每周福利课
1. 免费福利课推荐，巩固英语基础练习
2. 福利课内容：
发音课程（音标/发音规则/纠错）
构词法（派生词/合成词/截短法）
语法
文化知识补充
（以上福利课程适合各阶段的学生）
一、Tip
1、先看选项（勾选关键词），预测考点；
2、关键词技巧：主谓宾+定语；
3、边听边做（“听”为重，“做”其次）；
4、两个选项都出现在听力时，做笔记标出关键词，错误项一定与原文有偏差。
二、题型
1、Conversation：长对话8%，共8个小题，每小题7.1分；
2、Passage：听力篇章7%，共7个小题，每小题7.1分；
3、Lecture：讲话，报道，讲座20%，共10个小题，每小题14.2分。
（注：听力在整个考试比重占35%，听力总分是248.5分）
三、步骤
一步：看主语
1、主语是it，答案是“物”。例如：
A). It provides habitats for more primitive tribes.
B). It is hardly associated with great civilizations.
C). It gathers water from many tropical rain forests.
D). It has not yet been fully explored and exploited.
2、主语是she，答案是女性。例如：
A). She enjoyed the various social events.
B). She was accustomed to tight schedules.
C). She had trouble balancing family and work.
D). She spent all her leisure time writingbooks.
二步：找共性
1、选项出现owner，sell，start，advocate，说明考职业；
2、选项出现help，be good to, cater to，说明考优点；
3、选项出现to do，说明考目的；
4、选项出现by，说明考方式；
5、选项出现in +地点，说明考地点。
三步：关键词
1、无论哪种题型，关键词多为谓语、宾语以及定语；
2、数字要标记，数字之后的限定词也要标记；
3、注意选项人称的变化。
四步：听听力
六级听力答案多为被提到的选项，要么原封不动，要么同意替换（we can’t ignore them= they should be taken seriously），因此考生下来还应多积累单词。如果听力出现两个选项，则其中一个一定与原文有偏差。
另外附上六级听力同义词替换：
1 解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3 给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5 优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11 确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18 降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19 保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20 急剧地 :Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21 平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生:Happen, occur, take place
24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 发展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27 影响:Influence, impact, effect
28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30 与...想比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31 对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34 波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35 事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.
37 人:individuals, characters, folks
38 积极的: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding
39 许多:an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of
40 一些:a slice of, quite a few , several
41 认为:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, it is well-established that
42 事情:affair ,business ,matter, stuff
43 共同的:shared, common
44 收获:reap huge fruits/profits
45 我认为:for my part ,from my perspective
46 逐渐，越来越:increasing(ly), growing, gradually, step by step
47 客人:shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, customer
48 非常:exceedingly, extremely, intensely, extraordinarily
49 吸引注意力:capture ones attention
50 角度:facet, dimension, sphere, respect, aspect
51 欲望:desire, lust, craving, longing, hunger, thirst
52 关注:pour attention into
53 铭记:bear in mind that
54 互动:interaction, communication
55 反对:be against, disapprove of, disagree with
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